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الأسهم تواصل خسائرها رغم محاولة منوتشن لطمأنة المستثمرين

By كانون1/ديسمبر 24, 2018 6299

إستمرت موجة بيع قاسية في سوق الأسهم يوم الاثنين حيث انخفضت المؤشرات الرئيسية الأمريكية رغم محاولة وزير الخزانة ستيفن منوتشن لبث الهدوء في السوق المضطربة.

وبعد أسوأ أداء أسبوعي لسوق الأسهم منذ الأزمة المالية العالمية في 2008، انخفض مجددا مؤشر داو جونز الصناعي ومؤشرا ستاندرد اند بور 500 وناسدك المجمع حيث لازالت معنويات المستثمرين تتضرر من ارتفاع أسعار الفائدة وتباطؤ النمو الأمريكي وتداعيات إغلاق حكومي سيمتد إلى يناير.

وهبط مؤشر داو جونز 223 نقطة أو 1% إلى 22239 نقطة بعد وقت قصير من جرس الفتح، بينما انخفض مؤشر اس اند بي 500 بنسبة 0.9%.

وتراجع أيضا مؤشر ناسدك المجمع فاقدا 0.7% بعد الإغلاق على انخفاض بأكثر من 20% من مستوى مرتفع سجله مؤخرا ليدخل سوقا هبوطية يوم الجمعة.

وبينما لا تظهر موجة البيع علامات تذكر على الانحسار، حاول منوتشن طمأنة المستثمرين قائلا إنه تحدث مع المديرين التنفيذيين لأكبر ست بنوك أمريكية ليضمن إن لديهم قدرة كافية على الإقراض.

وبحسب بيان لوزارة الخزانة نشر يوم الأحد على تويتر، أكد رؤساء البنوك إن لديهم سيولة وافرة متاحة لإقراض أسواق المستهلكين والشركات، وعمليات سوق أخرى".

وذكر البيان إن البنوك "لم تتعرض لأي مشاكل في التسوية أو التغطية" وإن "السوق لازالت تعمل بشكل سليم".

ولكن جهود منوتشن لطمأنة المستثمرين  ربما كان لها أثرا معاكسا، مع انخفاض أسهم البنوك بجانب أغلب الأصول الأخرى يوم الاثنين.

وانخفضت أسهم بنك أوف أمريكا 1.5% في أوائل التعاملات بينما تراجعت أسهم سيتي جروب 1.4%. وسجلت أسهم جولدمان ساكس ومورجات ستانلي خسائر أقل.

وتضررت الأسهم أيضا اليوم من الانخفاض المستمر في أسعار النفط. فقد هوت أسعار الخام الأمريكي أكثر من 1% إلى 45 دولار للبرميل مواصلة تراجعاتها في الأشهر الأخيرة. وفي نفس الاثناء، انخفضت أسهم شركات الطاقة 1.3%.

وفشل الكونجرس والرئيس ترامب—الواقعان في خلاف حول تمويل جدار بطول الحدود بين الولايات المتحدة والمكسيك—في التوصل إلى اتفاق حول ميزانية الأسبوع الماضي  مما تسبب في إغلاق قطاعات كبيرة من الحكومة الاتحادية.

وانخفض عائد السندات الأمريكية لآجل عشر سنوات إلى 2.770% من 2.792% يوم الجمعة.

ويبقى بعض المستثمرين متفائلين باستمرار النمو في الولايات المتحدة العام القادم مشيرين إلى بيانات اقتصادية إيجابية، رغم قيام الاحتياطي الفيدرالي برفع أسعار الفائدة الأسبوع الماضي متجاهلا دعوات ترامب بالإحجام عن ذلك.

هيثم الجندى

خبرة أكثر من 15 عام في التحليل الأساسي (الإخباري والاقتصادي) لأسواق المال العالمية ومتابعة تطورات الاقتصاد العالمي بالإضافة إلى قرارات البنوك المركزية 

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