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ترامب يجدد التهديد بإغلاق الحدود مع تأزم الموقف حول إغلاق الحكومة

By كانون1/ديسمبر 28, 2018 677

هدد الرئيس دونالد ترامب بإغلاق الحدود بين الولايات المتحدة والمكسيك يوم الجمعة حيث يسعى لتحويل اللوم وإلقائه على الديمقراطيين  في إغلاق جزئي للحكومة الاتحادية يبدو أنه سيمتد على الأرجح إلى عام 2019 حول تمويل لجدار مقترح من الرئيس على الحدود الجنوبية.

وقال ترامب على تويتر "سنضطر لإغلاق الحدود الجنوبية بالكامل إذا لم يمنحنا الديمقراطيون المعرقلون التمويل للإنتهاء من الجدار وأيضا من قوانين الهجرة السخيفة المثقلة بها دولتنا".

ويأتي هذا الإنذار الأحدث من ترامب بعد يوم من إعلان الجمهوريين في مجلس النواب إنهم لا يخططون لإجراء أي تصويت هذا الأسبوع وفي وقت سعى فيه الرئيس لإلقاء اللوم على الديمقراطيين في الجمود حول تمويل جدار لا تؤيده أغلبية الأمريكيين، بحسب استطلاعات الرأي. ويشابه هذا تهديد وجهه في نوفمبر بإغلاق الحدود إذا لم توقف السلطات المكسيكية مجموعات كبيرة من المهاجرين تريد العبور إلى الولايات المتحدة.

ولم ترد أي بادرة على تقدم نحو خطة لتمويل تسع وزارات حكومية أغلقت بعد ان نفد التمويل يوم 21 ديسمبر. وعقد مجلسا الشيوخ والنواب جلسات وجيزة يوم الخميس ، ولم يجر أي من المجلسين تصويتا.

ويبدو ان ترامب والقادة الديمقراطيين في الكونجرس متشبثين بمواقفهم. وقال مدير ميزانية البيت الأبيض مايك مولفاني لشبكة فوكس نيوز إن ترامب ألغى خططه لقضاء عطلة العام الجديد في منتجعه للجولف في فلوريدا وإن الاثنين على اتصال كل ساعة بشأن تطورات الإغلاق الحكومي وحادث إطلاق النار على ضابط شرطة في كاليفورنيا يتهم فيه مهاجر غير شرعي.

وبدا ان الديمقراطيين راغبين في الانتظار حتى يتولون السيطرة على مجلس النواب الأسبوع القادم. وقال دريو هاميل، المتحدث باسم نانسي بيلوسي التي من المتوقع ان تصبح رئيسة مجلس النواب، "الديمقراطيون عرضوا على الجمهوريين ثلاثة خيارات لإعادة فتح الحكومة والتي شملت جميعها تمويلا لأمن قوي ومعقول وفعال على الحدود—لكن ليس الجدار الغير أخلاقي والغير فعال والباهظ التكلفة الذي يريده الرئيس".

وأكد مولفاني إن ترامب جاد بشأن إغلاق الحدود الأمريكية المكسيكية.

ولم تضح تفاصيل أي إغلاق محتمل للحدود البالغ طولها 3.145 كم مع المكسيك. والمكسيك هي ثالث أكبر شريك تجاري للولايات المتحدة في سلع بقيمة 557.6 مليار دولار من التجارة البينية خلال 2017، وفقا لمكتب الممثل التجاري الأمريكي. ومثلت التجارة في الخدمات 58 مليار دولار إضافية.

ووفقا لاستطلاع رويترز/إيبسوس الصادر يوم الخميس، تلقي النسبة الأكبر من الأمريكيين باللوم على ترامب وليس الديمقراطيين في إغلاق الحكومة بواقع %47 مقابل 33% . فقط قالت نسبة 25% من الذين شملهم الاستطلاع إنهم يؤيدون ترامب في إغلاق الحكومة حول تمويل الجدار.

هيثم الجندى

خبرة أكثر من 15 عام في التحليل الأساسي (الإخباري والاقتصادي) لأسواق المال العالمية ومتابعة تطورات الاقتصاد العالمي بالإضافة إلى قرارات البنوك المركزية 

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